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Feline breed atlas · 081 / SOM

Somali

A plumed tail and richly ticked coat make this longhaired relative of the Abyssinian unmistakably striking.

Origin
Developed from Abyssinians
Coat
Semilong double coat with ticking
Build
Medium-sized, agile and muscular
Illustrated variety
Ruddy coat with dark brown-black ticking and green almond eyes
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Somali · Ruddy coat with dark brown-black ticking and green almond eyes · Original breed illustration
miaomap.com · Breed atlas081 / SOM

Somali

Ruddy coat with dark brown-black ticking and green almond eyes

✳ miaomap.comBreed atlas · 081

01History and origin of Somali

The Somali developed from longhaired kittens appearing in Abyssinian lines, rather than from an unrelated ancestry. Exactly how the recessive longhair gene entered those lines remains undocumented. Breeders began developing these cats during the 1960s. The name refers to Somalia, neighboring historical Abyssinia, not proof of geographic origin there; CFA began registering Somalis in 1976.

02Somali appearance and coat

Look for a softly contoured wedge-shaped head, large broad-based ears and almond eyes outlined in dark pigment. The moderately long torso is muscular without bulk, with slender legs and compact oval paws. Fine, semilong double fur has banded ticking, a fuller ruff and breeches, and a long plumed tail. Appearance alone cannot establish pedigree.

03Somali temperament and interaction

Somalis are often described as active, curious and involved in household life. They may enjoy chasing toys, exploring elevated spaces and following familiar people. Many seek interaction and show affection, but are not necessarily lap cats. Individual temperament, early experiences and the home environment all shape behavior.

04Grooming and everyday care

Comb weekly, checking the ruff, breeches and tail base; increase grooming during shedding. Offer daily interactive play and safe climbing opportunities. Ask breeders about testing relevant to inherited anemia and vision disorders, and about renal amyloidosis in the family, which genetic testing does not fully address. Discuss individual health monitoring with a veterinarian; screening cannot guarantee lifelong health.

Somali · Common questions before choosing a cat

How does a Somali differ from an Abyssinian?

The Somali is the longhaired variety developed from Abyssinian lines, not a breed with unrelated ancestry. The clearest distinction is coat length: Somalis have semilong fur, a fuller ruff and breeches, and a bushy tail. Both share ticking and an agile build, but appearance cannot verify pedigree.

What is Somali ticking, and are all Somalis ruddy?

Ticking means alternating light and dark bands on individual hairs rather than prominent body stripes. Somalis are not all ruddy: CFA also lists cinnamon, blue and fawn, while other associations may allow different ranges. Mature ticking develops gradually, so kittens may not yet show the full adult effect.

Which inherited-health records should I ask about before getting a Somali?

Ask for breeding cats’ testing records relevant to inherited anemia and vision disorders, plus family history of renal amyloidosis. CFA notes that some heritable problems cannot be screened through genetic testing, so results do not replace family records or veterinary assessment. Have a veterinarian interpret the records rather than judging health by appearance.

Sources and production notes

Text is based on the association sources below. AI-assisted original illustrations depict one coat variety, not every individual. Health and care information is general and does not replace veterinary assessment.

Based on the association sources listed on each profile. Illustrations do not establish pedigree. Independently produced by miaomap, without association endorsement. Numbers are catalog IDs, not rarity ranks.

miaomap · Updated

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